The Musculoskeletal Framework — Scope of Practice
Orthopedics focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disorders affecting the body's structural systems. While the field originated in the 18th century to correct "crooked" limbs in children (the name derives from the Greek orthos for straight and pais for child), it now serves patients of all ages.
Bones and Joints: Treatment of fractures, dislocations, and degenerative conditions like osteoarthritis.
Soft Tissues: Management of injuries to ligaments (like the ACL), tendons (rotator cuff), and muscles.
Nerves: Addressing compression syndromes, most notably carpal tunnel syndrome and sciatica.
Modern orthopedic surgeons in 2026 prioritize a "conservative-first" approach. Surgery is often the final option, with specialists first employing physical therapy, pharmaceutical interventions, and lifestyle modifications to restore function.